When Spain and Argentina face off Sunday in the World Cup final at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey, it will be their second-ever meeting in the tournament and the first in 60 years. These nations are among the elite group of eight that have won the World Cup in its 96-year history. Argentina, the defending champions, aim to secure consecutive World Cup victories, a feat last achieved by Brazil in 1962. Slight favorites Spain seek their second title in history.
Historical Context
Their last encounter was during the group stage of the 1966 World Cup, where Argentina beat Spain 2-1, advancing to the quarterfinals. Argentina’s Luis Artime scored against Spain’s goalkeeper Jose Iribar. Argentina has a rich World Cup history, claiming three titles after reaching the finals seven times.
Argentina’s World Cup Triumphs
Argentina first won the World Cup in 1978 as hosts. The tournament featured a controversial format. To reach the final, Argentina needed a decisive victory over Peru, which they achieved 6-0, stirring controversy over alleged political pressure on the Peruvian players. In the final, they defeated the Netherlands 3-1 in overtime.
Argentina’s second title came in 1986, led by Diego Maradona. A controversial handball goal, dubbed the “Hand of God,” helped defeat England 2-1 in the quarterfinals. Argentina triumphed 3-2 over West Germany in the final.
Their third victory in Qatar 2022 marked Lionel Messi’s international coronation. Losing their first group game to Saudi Arabia, Argentina bounced back to win the final against France in a dramatic penalty shootout after a 3-3 draw, with Messi and Kylian Mbappé both starring.
Spain’s World Cup Journey
Spain claimed their sole World Cup title in 2010 in South Africa. Despite an opening loss to Switzerland, they edged through the group stage and secured successive 1-0 victories in the knockout rounds, including over Germany. In the final against the Netherlands, Andres Iniesta scored in extra time, securing their place in history.
This achievement came during a period of dominance for Spain, winning European Championships in 2008 and 2012. Today, the squad, featuring young stars like Lamine Yamal and 2024 Ballon d’Or winner Rodri, is often called the second golden generation.
The Messi-Yamal Dynamic
Sunday’s final presents a compelling narrative with Lionel Messi and Lamine Yamal representing different eras. Messi approaches the end of a legendary career, while Yamal, at 19, is embarking on his first World Cup. Linked since Yamal was an infant, their upcoming duel is anticipated by fans worldwide.
The final will be Messi’s record-equaling sixth World Cup appearance, possibly his last, standing alongside Portugal’s Cristiano Ronaldo. Yamal, born the same year Messi held him as a baby for a charity event, now continues his journey alongside Messi’s legacy at Barcelona.

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