A fugitive connected to a $547 million Medicare fraud scheme has been apprehended after evading capture for over three years. The Department of Justice announced the arrest of Khalid Satary, 54, who was taken into custody in the Middle East on July 20. He now faces charges in what prosecutors have described as a major healthcare fraud case involving the Justice Department.
Allegations of Fraud
Federal authorities allege that Satary managed diagnostic testing laboratories that billed Medicare for unnecessary genetic tests between 2016 and 2019. The scheme reportedly involved telemarketers, patient recruiters, and telemedicine companies to acquire test samples from elderly patients. Authorities stated that Medicare was billed for over half a billion dollars as part of this operation. Initially indicted in 2019, Satary fled after missing a 2022 court appearance.
Adding Satary to its “Most Wanted Fraudsters” list, the FBI announced his capture when officials found him with a fake Mexican passport under an alias. Satary made his initial court appearance upon returning to the U.S.
Prosecution’s Claims
The indictment and court documents from the Justice Department accuse Satary of operating multiple diagnostic laboratories in the United States that earned substantial profits from Medicare reimbursements for costly genetic cancer screening tests.
The operation allegedly used misleading marketing, telemedicine, and illegal kickbacks to refer patients for tests that were not medically necessary. Prosecutors claim the tests led to Medicare reimbursements of $10,000 to $20,000 per sample.
The DOJ asserts that Satary-linked labs billed Medicare over $547 million within three years, with millions in kickbacks and bribes paid to associated doctors and patient recruiters. Authorities seized 16 bank accounts and held real estate assets tied to Satary.
Escape and Capture
After his 2019 indictment, Satary was released on bond despite government objections, with conditions barring work in the healthcare sector. Prosecutors allege he continued genetic testing fraud via Houston-area labs while out on bond. A federal arrest warrant was issued in December 2022 after Satary violated release conditions and missed a court date, prompting him to flee the U.S.
The Justice Department reports that July 20 saw regional partners apprehending him in the Middle East. Officials discovered him using a fraudulent Mexican passport under an assumed name.
Comments from Officials
“This defendant allegedly orchestrated a massive fraud scheme that preyed on thousands of elderly patients, deceiving them into undergoing expensive, medically unnecessary tests and fraudulently billing the government for more than half a billion dollars,” said Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche.
Assistant Attorney General Colin McDonald emphasized the arrest shows that fleeing the country does not protect those accused of large-scale fraud.
“As today’s arrest shows, there is no safe haven for fraudsters who seek to exploit vulnerable Americans or our Nation’s critical health care programs,” McDonald stated.
FBI’s Fraud List Success
The arrest is a noted achievement for the FBI’s new Most Wanted Fraudsters initiative that started on June 4. FBI Director Kash Patel noted it was the third arrest from the list in about five weeks, highlighting the bureau’s drive to target individuals accused of defrauding government programs.
Legal Proceedings and Charges
Charges against Satary include conspiracy to commit healthcare fraud and wire fraud, healthcare fraud itself, conspiracy to defraud the United States, illegal kickback transactions, and money laundering conspiracy.
Satary faces a potential 20-year sentence on wire fraud and money laundering charges, up to 10 years for healthcare fraud, and up to 5 years for conspiracy to defraud the United States. He appeared in court after his return to the country.

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