On August 3, 2026, twenty-five states filed lawsuits against the Trump administration’s recent tariff measures. They argue the tariffs serve as a pretext to reinstate import taxes previously invalidated by the Supreme Court.
Last month, the U.S. imposed significant tariffs on imports from 59 countries and the European Union. The administration claimed these nations failed to curb imports produced through forced labor. This move took place as temporary tariffs expired, which President Trump had used following the Supreme Court’s decision.
“After losing at the Supreme Court, the administration is once again trying to illegally raise taxes on families and businesses with a new round of tariffs,”
said New York Attorney General Letitia James.
Trump’s stance on tariffs marks a shift from decades of U.S. policies favoring reduced tariffs and freer trade. Citing the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) of 1977, Trump initially imposed tariffs by stating the U.S. trade deficit was a national crisis. However, the Supreme Court disagreed, ruling that tariffs under IEEPA were unauthorized. This led to refunds for importers and a temporary 10% worldwide tariff, which expired on July 24.
Currently, the administration turns to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. This allows the president to levy import taxes against countries engaged in unfair trade practices. Under Section 301, Trump previously imposed significant tariffs on China, which withstood court tests.
The new tariffs, ranging from 10% to 12.5%, apply to countries responsible for 99% of American imports. As White House spokesman Kush Desai noted, these tariffs aim to eliminate policies and practices that hamper U.S. commerce.
“The United States is using its lawful authority to obtain the elimination of unreasonable acts, policies, and practices that burden U.S. commerce,”
Desai stated. He emphasized that not enforcing bans on forced labor imports burdens U.S. workers, and Section 301 tariffs continue to be a robust solution.
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President Donald Trump is shown speaking at a 2025 event at the White House to announce new tariffs. Photo credit: Mark Schiefelbein/AP Photo

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