South Africa’s President Addresses Illegal Migration Concerns Amid Rising Tensions

In response to growing anti-immigrant sentiment and protests, South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa pledged on Sunday to address concerns about illegal migration. His remarks were broadcasted on national television, highlighting tensions in Africa’s most developed economy.

Ramaphosa acknowledged the unrest related to illegal migration, as groups set a June 30 deadline for undocumented foreign nationals to leave South Africa. They have called for discussions with the government. The country has a history of migrant-related violence, with a notable incident in 2008 where over 60 people were killed in xenophobic attacks.

In recent months, groups demanding stricter immigration measures have organized protests, claiming that undocumented immigrants are worsening unemployment and straining public services. Ramaphosa stated, “Many South Africans are raising difficult but legitimate questions. These concerns are real. They deserve to be heard, and they deserve to be addressed.”

However, the President also stressed that unauthorized actions against migrants would not be tolerated, urging that only government officials should enforce the law. He cautioned against groups inciting tensions.

There are estimated to be between 2 million and 5 million undocumented migrants in South Africa, a nation with a population of 62 million. As the wealthiest country in the region, South Africa has long attracted migrants from Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Lesotho, Nigeria, Ghana, Malawi, and Ethiopia.

Recently, Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, and Mozambique reported threats and violence against their citizens in South Africa. Ghana repatriated approximately 300 citizens last month, citing threats. Mozambique reported five citizens killed in xenophobic attacks in Mossel Bay.

The coalition government, formed in 2024, has increased its focus on immigration, deporting over 100,000 undocumented individuals in two years. Ramaphosa revealed that around 450,000 undocumented entrants were stopped at the border last year.

While admitting previous shortcomings in migration management, Ramaphosa promised decisive action to address the issue, urging people not to turn against each other.