Archaeologists working at the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris have uncovered significant historical findings. Their excavation has revealed a 1,700-year-old Roman coin and mysterious markings that experts are still trying to decipher.
Excavation Details
The excavation began following the reconstruction of the cathedral after a fire in 2019. Excavations in the cathedral’s forecourt reached depths of about 13 feet as researchers searched for remnants of the past.
One of the noteworthy discoveries includes a 4th-century coin displaying Emperor Constantine’s face. Additionally, fragments of medieval pottery were found, featuring undeciphered reddish markings.
A restoration project at Notre Dame Cathedral is uncovering evidence of daily life from centuries of Parisian history.
Valentine Breloux, an archaeologist, mentioned the rarity of finding complete ceramics. The most intriguing artifacts were the unknown reddish markings inside pottery pieces.
Unexpected Findings
The dig, referred to as the “dig of the century” by French media, yielded numerous other objects. Whole jugs and cups were discovered in a latrine used as a garbage pit. The pit also contained broken plates and animal bones.
Archaeologists uncovered medieval grain pits used from the sixth to the 10th centuries for grain preservation.
A Roman-era doorstep was found, which had been flipped upside down and utilized as road paving.
Historical Significance
Lucie Altenburg, a conservator, described the excavation as a “rare opportunity” to delve deeper into Paris’s history. The team values the Roman artifacts highly and hopes to find evidence of the Gauls, who inhabited the region before the Romans.
Archaeology student Yasmine Benali expressed that viewing the layers of history makes Paris feel like an evolving discovery.
The excavation is part of a larger renovation plan for Notre Dame Square, expected to be completed by 2028. New trees and visitor-friendly features are planned as part of the broader project.
Emily Carter, a tourist from Manchester, shared her sentiments, stating that the ongoing discoveries give life to Notre Dame once more.

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