A federal judge appointed by Barack Obama delivered a critical view of the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack when granting a legal win for Oath Keepers militia members. Judge Amit Mehta dismissed cases against these defendants, including founder Stewart Rhodes, at the request of the Justice Department.
The ruling formally removed the convictions of Rhodes and other Oath Keepers for seditious conspiracy. They had plotted to stop the transfer of power following Donald Trump’s 2020 election loss. The nine defendants had previously been released after Trump pardoned most of the 1,600 charged and commuted remaining sentences.
Attorney for Rhodes, James Lee Bright, stated on X, “This chapter is now over. Congrats to the remaining defendants. Seditious Conspiracy should never have been charged.” Newsweek sought a comment from the Oath Keepers on Tuesday.
“This is the last of the prosecutions seeking to hold accountable those responsible for the events of January 6. That book is now closed. Today’s epilogue diminishes the gravity of that day,” Judge Mehta remarked, criticizing the outcome.
Despite disagreeing, Mehta granted the dismissal: “The court cannot write a different ending,” he lamented.
The Collapse of the Oath Keepers Case
On January 6, 2021, Oath Keepers joined thousands of Trump supporters at the U.S. Capitol as Congress certified Joe Biden’s victory. Prosecutors accused Oath Keepers of coordinating efforts to halt the presidential power transfer.
Approximately 1,600 faced charges linked to the Capitol riot, with over 1,000 pleading guilty. Around 250 received convictions. More than 1,100 were sentenced, and over 700 went to prison, with terms ranging from a few days to 22 years.
During the riot, over 130 police officers were injured. Subsequently, at least four involved officers died by suicide. Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknick died after being pepper-sprayed; his cause of death was later considered natural.
The Justice Department had charged Oath Keepers with seditious conspiracy. In 2022 and 2023, Rhodes and others were convicted in notable federal trials. Rhodes received an 18-year sentence.
Trump later pardoned nearly all January 6 defendants. Following their release, the Justice Department sought to dismiss cases, leading Judge Mehta to vacate convictions and end prosecutions.
Understanding the Oath Keepers
Formed in 2009 by Rhodes, the Oath Keepers is a far-right, anti-government militia. Rhodes, a former Army paratrooper and Yale Law graduate, primarily recruited ex-military and law enforcement members. The group is known for opposing government orders perceived as unconstitutional. They’ve drawn national attention for armed standoffs and protests, particularly linked to the Capitol attack.
In a November 2025 interview with The Gateway Pundit, Rhodes shared plans to revive the Oath Keepers: “They tried to take us out after January 6 but what man means for evil, God will use for good,” stated Rhodes, who aims to strengthen the group.
This is a breaking news story. Updates will follow.

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