Gina Hinojosa Prepares to Lead Texas Amid Immigration Challenges

In January, Gina Hinojosa will officially become the governor of Texas. Her victory in the midterms sets the stage for some difficult decisions. Even before she takes office, a group of 2,000 migrants from Central America is moving north towards the United States. The migrants expect changes in President Trump’s immigration policies due to the shift in Congress.

Hinojosa will face the legacy measures of Governor Greg Abbott, such as the deployment of the National Guard and state troopers at the border. She has criticized Operation Lone Star, a costly security plan initiated in 2021, and plans to review its effectiveness.

It’s unlikely that large groups of migrants will reach the Texas border at once. Mexican authorities often disperse these groups, providing documents that allow travel through Mexico. One migrant shared his plan to find work in northern Mexico, waiting for potential U.S. policy changes.

The Border Reality

Some argue that the caravans aren’t a threat due to the stringent U.S. border closures. Border Patrol documented 98,708 apprehensions at the southwest border in fiscal year 2026, a sharp decline from previous years. Homeland Security insists that the border is largely closed, focusing on deportation for those who do cross.

On the Texas side, the financial implications of border security measures are under scrutiny. The Legislature allocated $3.4 billion to border security, and future funding must be evaluated. Hinojosa questions the financial burden on the state, advocating for policies that truly enhance safety.

Migrants’ Plans

Mexico’s approach often involves relocating migrants northward. Recent caravans were transported by officials to significant points in Mexico, such as state capitals. This strategy allows them to progress closer to their ultimate goal, the U.S. border.

Many migrants plan to find employment in northern Mexico, hoping for a change in U.S. policy. One Nicaraguan farmworker expressed his hopes of supporting his family while waiting for a chance to work in the U.S. If changes are perceived, others may follow suit.

Upcoming Decisions

Governor Hinojosa might face early decisions regarding Abbott’s disaster declaration on border security. Texas law mandates such declarations expire after 30 days unless renewed. This timing could force her hand shortly after taking office.

Hinojosa’s approach to the border situation could influence public perception significantly. Although the counties that elected her previously swung to Trump, the pressure remains. Any variation in border apprehension figures or policy enforcement could affect her decisions.