Congress Returns to Washington: Key Issues Ahead

Lawmakers are gathering in Washington this week to complete tasks before Democrats take control of the House and Senate in January. This marks the last session for the 119th Congress, with Republicans holding remaining weeks of influence in both chambers. The immediate priority is keeping the federal government operational. Current funding expires on December 11 when the stop-gap measure enacted before the midterms reaches its limit.

A new short-term bill, known as a continuing resolution, is expected to extend funding temporarily. The usual process involving 12 appropriations bills requires more time and political will than available. Congress must also address the National Defense Authorization Act, a crucial military funding package, which is entangled in the politics surrounding the Iran conflict, a point of contention for many Americans.

Additionally, the House will likely consider impeaching Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth. The motion, introduced by Republican Thomas Massie from Kentucky, accuses the administration of failing to adequately involve Congress in military decisions. Democrats, poised to assume control soon, may not engage in negotiations on major legislation.

Significant legislative efforts like the Protect College Sports Act and bipartisan energy permitting revamps are likely postponed until the new congressional term. Slim majorities in both chambers pose challenges, especially following the midterm elections. Attendance issues could impact legislative processes in the narrow-majority chambers.

Mike Ricci, a Republican strategist from the group Seven Letter, notes several factors might bring legislators back, including winding down offices, seeking employment, and attending the White House Christmas party.