Historic Ocean Liner SS United States Transformed into Artificial Reef

The renowned ocean liner, SS United States, has been intentionally sunk to create the largest artificial reef in the world. This event took place approximately 20 nautical miles off Florida’s Gulf Coast, between the Destin-Fort Walton Beach area and Pensacola.

Measuring 1,000 feet, the SS United States now rests on the ocean floor, adding to its list of maritime achievements. The ship’s transformation marks a significant event for the Destin-Fort Walton Beach region, which already boasts around 580 artificial reefs, more than any other area in the United States.

Construction crews undertook the sinking operation on November 11, 2026, ensuring it occurred without explosives. The vessel arrived at this location following an extensive preparatory period in Mobile, Alabama, where all environmentally unsafe materials, such as non-metal items, wiring, and fuel, were removed. Strategically placed holes ensure the ship remains upright underwater. This process was carried out in compliance with the Environmental Protection Agency and Florida’s Department of Environmental Protection guidelines.

The SS United States first sailed in 1952, setting an enduring transatlantic speed record. Over its 20-year service, the ship transported thousands of passengers, including presidents, royalty, celebrities, and celebrated CBS News broadcaster Walter Cronkite. Its groundbreaking design was confidentially safeguarded by the Pentagon. However, by 1969, it had ended its service, later docking in Philadelphia until 1996.

In 2024, Okaloosa County acquired the ship from the SS United States Conservancy for $1 million, intending to convert it into an artificial reef. The county allocated about $13 million to the project, funded by tourist tax revenue. This initiative is anticipated to enrich the marine ecosystem and invigorate the local economy by attracting divers year-round.

Jocelyn Collins, general manager of Emerald Coast Scuba, expressed enthusiasm for the project. “I think it’s going to be like Disney World,” Collins stated. “We plan to have underwater photo sessions for visitors.”