Rare Ruby Discovery in Myanmar Amid Conflict

Miners in Myanmar have uncovered a rare, substantial ruby, identified as the second-largest by weight ever found in the nation. This discovery was announced by state media on Friday.

The stunning ruby weighs 11,000 carats and 4.8 pounds. It was found near Mogok in the upper Mandalay region, a significant area known for its gem-mining industry. Recently, this region has been affected by severe civil unrest.

According to the Global New Light of Myanmar, a state-run news source, the rough ruby was discovered in mid-April, following the traditional New Year festival.

Although this gem weighs about half of a record stone found in 1996 with a weight of 21,450 carats, the new ruby stands as more valuable because of its quality. It boasts a purplish-red hue with yellowish undertones, a premium color grading, moderate transparency, and an excellent reflective surface.

Myanmar remains a dominant producer of the world’s rubies, contributing up to 90% from Mogok and Mong Hsu. The gemstone industry, both legally and through smuggling routes, plays a crucial role in generating revenue for the country.

Human rights advocates and groups like Global Witness based in Britain have encouraged jewelers to cease sourcing gems from Myanmar. The industry has contributed significantly to funding its longstanding military governments.

While a purported civilian government assumed control this year, its inauguration came from what human rights groups labeled as sham elections. President Min Aung Hlaing, leading the army since the takeover in 2021, continues to hold power. He, along with Cabinet members, has recently reviewed the giant ruby at his office in Naypyitaw.

Gemstone mining finances various armed ethnic groups vying for autonomy, a key factor in the long-standing internal conflicts. Security in these mining regions is unpredictable.

Mogok changed hands in July 2024 when the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA), representing the Palaung ethnic minority, captured the area. The TNLA managed the mines but eventually relinquished control to the Myanmar army after a China-mediated ceasefire agreement was established late last year.