Midterm Elections Highlight Deep Divisions Over Israel

Debates over Israel are taking center stage in primary races across the United States. These discussions are creating rifts within both the Democratic and Republican parties. During a concession speech on Tuesday night, Representative Thomas Massie of Kentucky addressed the end of his nearly 14-year congressional career. He offered an explanation linked not to his state, but to events thousands of miles away.

Massie stated, “I would have come out sooner, but I had to call my opponent and concede, and it took a while to find Ed Gallrein in Tel Aviv.” This was a reference to his opponent Gallrein, a Republican who defeated him in their primary race. Massie’s remarks pointed to the influence of significant financial support against him from pro-Israel donors and advocacy groups. These groups include a super PAC associated with the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC).

The Kentucky race reflects a larger national trend. Debates about Israel have never been more intense. The ongoing war in Gaza and Israel’s involvement in conflicts with Iran have shifted American views toward Israel. These shifting attitudes are causing disagreements within both political parties.

Massie’s comments have resonated with some Jewish leaders. They argue that politicians and their supporters often blur the line between opposition to Israeli actions and antisemitic stereotypes. These include tropes related to Jewish money and power. Such statements in the political arena are concerning, especially following several antisemitic attacks. They warn these remarks could be dangerous.