Ukraine Accuses Russia of Using Ceasefire for Military Gains in Oleshky

Ukraine’s military has accused Russia of exploiting a temporary ceasefire in southern Ukraine, facilitated by Melania Trump, to reinforce its positions around Oleshky. Despite Moscow and Kyiv labeling the six-day ceasefire as successful, tensions remain.

The truce, initiated on Tuesday and concluded late Sunday, aimed to provide essential aid and evacuate residents trapped in the Russian-held city of Oleshky, located in Ukraine’s Kherson region. International aid organizations had warned of severe shortages in food, medicine, and clean water, leaving the population in dire straits.

Neither Russia nor Ukraine reported violations during the ceasefire. The first lady declared the operation a “success,” with nearly 800 people evacuated. Yana Lantratova, Russia’s human rights commissioner, confirmed mines were cleared for aid convoys entering Oleshky. Ukraine’s ombudsman, Dmytro Lubinets, indicated collaboration with Lantratova for future humanitarian efforts.

However, Ukraine’s military reported that shortly after the ceasefire ended, Russia rotated in fresh troops, fortified positions, and delivered more ammunition. Anti-drone defenses were observed in Oleshky, raising concerns.

Newsweek could not independently verify these claims. Attempts to contact the Russian Defense Ministry for comments remain unanswered.

The humanitarian crisis in Oleshky has sparked ongoing accusations between Russia and Ukraine. Ukrainian officials alleged that Russian soldiers had confiscated aid packages. Conversely, Russia accused Ukraine of blockading and attacking the city.

International humanitarian law mandates an occupying force to ensure supplies and services for civilians. Russia’s occupation of Oleshky dates back to its invasion in February 2022, with Ukraine reclaiming nearby Kherson later that year.

Aerial images depicted anti-drone nets in Oleshky, alongside damaged homes. Evacuees, including a 94-year-old and an infant, undertook a complex journey through Crimea to Belarus, eventually crossing back into Ukraine.

Ukrainian officials, including President Volodymyr Zelensky, expressed concerns that evacuees might not be allowed to return home once in Russian-controlled areas. A Russian official stated those choosing to stay in Russia would receive assistance.

Marc Beckman, adviser to Melania Trump, reassured that residents had the freedom to decide their destinations post-evacuation. Despite these reassurances, reports indicate some opted to remain in Oleshky or within Russian territory.

Melania Trump commended both nations for their cooperation in Oleshky and expressed hopes for long-term peace. Further peace talks are slated for Abu Dhabi, following renewed U.S. efforts to negotiate a settlement for the Ukraine conflict.