Iran’s Execution Surge: A Human Rights Crisis

The Islamic Republic of Iran has seen a marked increase in the execution of dissidents and activists, a trend likely hidden by the regime’s internet restrictions. Since the January uprisings, Tehran has escalated measures against opposition. The Iran Human Rights Society has recorded 784 executions in 2026, with a representative noting a significant rise since March. Political prisoner executions have reached a peak not observed in the last 37 years.

‘KILLING OFF THE COUNTRY’: IRAN EXECUTES DOZENS, ARRESTS 4,000+ IN WAR CRACKDOWN

A woman pays tribute to execution victims in Iran during a May 2025 rally in Paris. A U.S. State Department official expressed concern over the increased executions and condemned Iran’s use of capital punishment against those exercising basic rights. For decades, Iranians have faced torture and sham trials, often resulting in executions based on coerced confessions.

The NCRI reported that Iran executed at least 18 prisoners between May 31 and June 1. These include 12 people hanged on May 31 and six on June 1, one of whom faced a public hanging. The NCRI documented 32 executions from March 19 to June 1, targeting Iranian dissidents, including PMOE/MEK members, and January protest participants.

Documents from the NCRI on June 7 highlighted the imminent risk of execution for five Sheiban Prison political prisoners. Maryam Rajavi, NCRI’s President-elect, called for urgent U.N. action to halt these executions. On social media, she urged the U.N. Security Council and EU to condemn and act against such acts of violence.

The Iran Human Rights Society corroborated NCRI’s account of 18 executions between May 31 and June 1. Despite internet blackouts, they get information from prison sources and independent networks. Internet restrictions hinder documentation, but they persist in verification and reporting.

Alp Toker of NetBlocks noted a partial restoration of internet connectivity in Iran. Yet, access remains limited, with slow speeds and targeted app filtration. Despite these issues, the Iran Human Rights Society suspects that actual execution numbers exceed their documented figures. Many executions, especially in isolated areas, often remain unreported.

On June 20, around 100,000 Iranian expatriates are expected at a major Paris rally, demanding an end to these executions. Over 100 lawmakers and former leaders plan to attend, according to NCRI.

Reporter Bio: Beth Bailey reports on regions including Afghanistan and the Middle East. Formerly an Army intelligence analyst, you can follow her updates on X @BWBailey85.