WNBA Commissioner Cathy Engelbert clarified the league’s eligibility criteria in response to questions from Republican lawmakers, stating that only women are eligible to play. Her letter addressed a congressional inquiry following Enes Kanter Freedom and Royce White’s attempts to join the WNBA, despite being biologically male.
Background
The inquiry from Rep. Marlin Stutzman and others sought clarity on eligibility, player safety, and fan confrontations. The lawmakers questioned how the WNBA defines ‘women’ in its collective bargaining agreement. Engelbert’s response confirmed that the league deems only biological women eligible.
“Only players who are women are eligible to play in the WNBA,” Engelbert stated.
Yet, her letter did not outline a comprehensive policy on transgender athletes. Freedom criticized the league for not providing a clear standard for eligibility.
Freedom’s Perspective
Freedom argued that the league’s stance lacked transparency. He emphasized the need for the WNBA to specify what constitutes eligibility. He claimed that the current decision disregarded his identity. Freedom’s attempt to join the league seeks to prompt a policy change favoring biological classification.
“Who gets to determine eligibility to compete in the women’s category?” Freedom questioned.
League Discussion
Discussions on transgender participation occurred within a WNBA task force, though existing policies remained unchanged. The task force is part of broader efforts to tackle online abuse and hate directed at players.
Freedom expressed bewilderment at the commissioner’s definitive statement despite the ongoing discussions.
Player and Spectator Conduct
Apart from eligibility, the congressional inquiry addressed physical play and confrontations. Engelbert defended the league’s disciplinary measures, ensuring consistent application of rules across the board.
Incidents like Natasha Cloud’s confrontation with Freedom highlighted inconsistencies in disciplinary actions, which Engelbert’s response did not resolve.
Anthem Concerns
Stutzman criticized the league’s handling of national anthem demonstrations during the WNBA Finals, noting further need for the league to address fan concerns.
Future Developments
Engelbert, retiring in 2026, left unresolved questions about eligibility standards for her successor. Freedom advocates for clear terminology regarding biological sex in future league policies.
Conclusion
Despite the current eligibility criteria, Freedom remains determined to pursue a WNBA spot unless policies change.

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