In a rare occurrence, incumbent Los Angeles City Attorney Hydee Feldstein Soto faced a significant challenge in the recent primary elections. The last time an incumbent city attorney in Los Angeles was ousted during the primaries was in May 1933, during the depths of the Great Depression. At that time, conditions in downtown Los Angeles were bleak, with widespread unemployment and crime.
The current race saw Marissa Roy, a deputy attorney general with the California Department of Justice, leading the pack with a strong campaign. She focused on advocating for wage workers and tenants, backed by influential unions and a growing democratic socialist movement. This coalition is reminiscent of the political shift in California during the early 1930s.
John McKinney, a county prosecutor, surprisingly captured the second runoff spot by stirring voter concerns about issues such as homelessness and city governance. He positioned himself as tough on crime, even as certain crime rates in the city reached historic lows. McKinney significantly intensified his campaign efforts five weeks before the election, securing notable financial support, including $3 million in independent expenditures.
Feldstein Soto, acknowledging the slim chance of securing a runoff spot, issued a statement conceding the race. Her loss would be one of the few instances since 1917 when an incumbent failed to advance in a primary amid more than two contenders. Former City Council member Mike Bonin noted the rarity of this situation in city politics.
McKinney’s late surge in the elections partly stemmed from the support of law enforcement, which had previously backed Feldstein Soto. This shift hurt her campaign, as she struggled to energize the electorate with a compelling narrative of her role and achievements. Political analysts pointed out her lack of engaging public messaging as compared to her rivals.
Roy, on the other hand, effectively engaged voters through targeted digital campaigns. Her strategy included social media ads that resonated with likely progressive voters. She presented her candidacy in an approachable manner, embracing her role as a public defender.
McKinney’s campaign also focused on portraying him as a dedicated crime fighter, using AI-generated visuals to highlight issues in Los Angeles. His campaign strategically targeted voters with messages playing on anxieties about governance and crime.
Feldstein Soto struggled with inconsistent messaging and faced criticisms during her tenure, including allegations of misconduct and disputes with the police union. Despite her efforts to modernize the city attorney’s office, her achievements did not resonate widely with the public.
Political observers note the significance of McKinney’s and Roy’s ability to maintain a consistent image throughout the campaign. Roy’s success in primary communications platforms and McKinney’s ability to appeal to voter frustrations were pivotal in this year’s city attorney race.

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