The Trump administration is withholding $3 million in federal funding for Hawaii’s Medicaid fraud control program. This move comes amid threats to reduce federal Medicaid funds for states lagging in fraud prevention. Vice President J.D. Vance’s previous comments indicate that New York might be the administration’s next focus.
Reason for Funding Cut to Hawaii
States that manage Medicaid must maintain fraud control units to ensure appropriate fund use. These units operate under each state attorney general’s supervision. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Inspector General Thomas March Bell informed Hawaii’s Attorney General Anne Lopez about the cut via a letter. Bell cited the lack of any indictments or convictions by Hawaii’s Medicaid Fraud Control Unit (MFCU) over four years as the main issue. During this period, Medicaid enrollment in Hawaii rose by 40%, and funding increased by 27%, with the unit drawing $12 million in federal taxes.
According to Reuters, over 360,000 people in Hawaii are enrolled in Medicaid. This figure underscores the importance of monitoring and prosecuting Medicaid fraud effectively.
Fraud-Fighting Efforts Criticized
The HHS has decertified the MFCU, halting federal funding, following Bell’s criticisms. Bell expressed dissatisfaction with the unit’s performance, stating that it has not fulfilled its statutory fraud-fighting role. Federal Trade Commission Chair Andrew Ferguson highlighted the unit’s persistent underperformance despite substantial funding.
In response, Lopez defended Hawaii’s efforts against Medicaid fraud. Her statement acknowledged the seriousness of the HHS’s concerns while emphasizing the state’s commitment to accountability. Lopez cited the recovery of $14 million in civil cases since 2021 and the recent criminal fraud charges against two individuals as evidence of ongoing efforts.
Continued Crackdown on Healthcare Fraud
The decertification aligns with the Trump administration’s broader healthcare anti-fraud campaign led by Vance. Hawaii’s program was previously singled out by Vance for its deficiencies in addressing fraud. However, the crackdown is not limited to Hawaii. New York has also been noted by Vance for its low number of indictments relative to the size of its Medicaid program. Vance indicated that states not effectively prosecuting Medicaid fraud could face funding cuts.
With nearly 6.5 million New Yorkers enrolled in Medicaid, including 3.6 million in New York City, the issue of fraud accountability is critical. Recent legal actions in New York revealed Medicaid fraud cases involving significant kickbacks and improper billing.
Future Implications
Although New York could become a target, a recent error by CMS Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz in reporting New York’s Medicaid services has caused embarrassment to the task force. Oz claimed inaccurately that 5 million New Yorkers used personal care services, whereas the correct figure is about 450,000. New York Governor Kathy Hochul’s office has underscored the state’s commitment to combating fraud while correcting these false statements.

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