Two U.S. senators have sought clarification from the Trump administration about plans to install warning signs outside the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of American History. Senators Lisa Murkowski, a Republican from Alaska, and Jeff Merkley, a Democrat from Oregon, have written to Interior Secretary Doug Burgum asking for detailed explanations of the directive, which aligns with a recent executive order from President Donald Trump.
Senators Seek Explanations
Murkowski and Merkley, who serve key roles in the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies, questioned if the National Park Service (NPS) has been used in this manner before. They also demanded a financial breakdown of how taxpayer money would be spent on this initiative. The senators emphasized that the Smithsonian Institution has long been dedicated to presenting objective historical evidence rather than political narratives. Reports indicate that the White House has received queries from Newsweek, along with Murkowski and Merkley, for further comments.
Debate on Historical Presentation
The disagreement represents a larger debate about how American history is curated in federally funded institutions. The executive order, titled Restoring Trust in the Smithsonian Institution,
followed a White House review criticizing museum exhibits for emphasizing social justice themes over national accomplishments. The administration claims that museum leadership has been furthering ideological agendas. Proposed signs would inform visitors of perceived inaccuracies and suggest alternative informational resources.
The senators countered these claims, stating the institution has been a reliable chronicler of national history for centuries. They argued that presenting an honest account of American history is vital.
The White House Report’s Claims
The White House report, titled Saving America’s Story: How Ideological Capture at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of American History Erases Our Heritage, accuses the museum of favoring ideological activism over historical accuracy. It suggests exhibits focus excessively on race, gender, immigration, and other societal issues while overlooking national achievements.
Recommendations from the report include warning visitors that exhibits are created by individuals with contrary perspectives on patriotism and promoting recognition of key historical figures during America’s 250th anniversary. Additionally, it suggests revisiting exhibits considered ideologically biased. The White House shared several report findings on social media, criticizing certain museum displays for promoting perceived political activism.
In response, a Smithsonian spokesperson affirmed the institution’s commitment to nonpartisan and independent scholarship throughout its long history.
Exhibits Under Scrutiny
The report criticizes specific exhibits, like Girlhood (It’s Complicated),
for focusing on gender identity issues, labeling them as political rather than historical. Congressional Republicans have also questioned this exhibit recently. The administration criticized the museum for not adequately highlighting the Declaration of Independence’s signers.
Museum Director Anthea Hartig refuted these claims, asserting that the museum follows rigorous historical scholarship to portray both achievements and challenges in U.S. history.
Implementation Details and Oversight
Executive Order 14416 tasks Interior Secretary Burgum, NPS Director Jessica Bowron, and the White House domestic policy office with executing the signage plan. These signs will refer to the White House report and indicate that exhibits should align with its conclusions. Murkowski and Merkley asked for comprehensive details:
- Number, size, and locations of the proposed signs.
- Content and projected manufacturing and installation costs.
- Funding sources within the Department of the Interior.
- Federal employees involved in the effort.
- Criteria for determining accurate information and public input options.
- Duration of displaying the signs.
Senator Murkowski’s Independent Stance
Senator Murkowski has historically opposed Trump in certain instances, exemplified by her impeachment trial vote after the Capitol riot on January 6, 2021. She announced opposing Trump’s attorney general nominee, Todd Blanche, while unsettling ongoing concerns about Justice Department politicization. Despite his contributions benefiting Alaska, she cited issues like handling Jeffrey Epstein-related files and immunity concessions offered to Trump-related entities.
For more detailed inquiries on this report, Newsweek editors Steve Mollman and Anthony Murray can be contacted.

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