Trump’s Business-First Approach Influences U.S.-China Relations

President Donald Trump’s emphasis on business may be influencing a softer approach to China, but China hawks within his administration remain present and vocal. Trump’s visit to Beijing marked significant pageantry, celebrating a change in U.S.-China relations that began with reduced tariffs last May.

Trump’s previous administration clashed with China over trade deficits and the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic, leaving relations strained. However, during his recent visit to Beijing, Trump praised China’s President Xi Jinping, describing him as a ‘great leader,’ which Xi noted as deepening mutual trust.

Accompanying Trump were notable China critics: Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, and White House adviser Stephen Miller. Despite his critical cabinet members, Trump sought cooperation with Xi, emphasizing business interests and opportunities.

“The whole purpose of the visit to China was to show, to tell China that the United States is still number one in the world, that you cannot really replace the United States easily,” said Miles Yu, former China policy adviser.

Trump eased tensions through concessions addressing Taiwan policy and AI chip access, criticized by supporters but reciprocated by Xi through commitments like agricultural purchases and agreeing to future meetings.

Despite efforts for cooperation, ongoing tensions persist. Federal charges against Eileen Wang in California illustrate continued efforts to counter Chinese influence. Similarly, Harry Lu was convicted for operating an unofficial Chinese ‘police station’ in New York’s Chinatown.

States across America continue to pass laws addressing long-term Chinese influence in areas such as science, technology, and perceived ‘transnational repression.’

Future prospects remain uncertain. Trump is inviting Xi for a state visit in September as a strategic gesture, signaling expectations for calm. Some believe Trump’s approach aims to provide Xi with incentives, though doubts linger about effectiveness.

John Yasuda from Johns Hopkins University observed Xi’s confidence during the summit, suggesting China views the U.S.’s willingness for transactional relations as beneficial. However, whether Washington fully understands the implications and asymmetry remains uncertain.