Significant Viking Age Silver Hoard Discovered in Finland

A remarkable discovery took place in Finland as a metal detectorist found a substantial Viking Age silver hoard. This hoard, containing over 4,000 coins, marks the largest find of its kind in the country’s history.

Discovery Near Sysmä

Metal detectorist Kalle Lappinen unearthed the hoard in early September near Sysmä, approximately 105 miles northeast of Helsinki. Lappinen quickly informed the authorities, and archaeologists from Lahti Museums began their recovery efforts the following day.

The hoard comprises thousands of silver coins, hack silver, a bracelet, a mount, and a bead.

The coins originate from regions that include present-day Sweden, Britain, and Germany, as well as areas now known as Turkey and Iran. Lahti Museums’ archaeologist, Esko Tikkala, stated the coins weigh about 10 pounds, dating roughly between 1000 and 1050 A.D.

Historical Context and Significance

Tikkala, who supervises the recovery, noted that while he has excavated other hoards, the size of the Sysmä find is extraordinary. Instead of the usual tens or hundreds of coins, this hoard consists of thousands.

This discovery enhances the understanding of Sysmä’s historical significance during the Late Iron Age. It suggests that the town was an essential hub during that period, with extensive trade links.

Comparison with Previous Finds

The hoard contains over twice the number of coins compared to Finland’s previous largest Viking Age hoard found in Nousiainen in 1895. This earlier find contained about 1,700 coins.

Theories on the Hoard’s Burial

The identity of the original owner is unknown. Several theories are proposed about why the hoard was buried, such as for safekeeping by a merchant or as a protective measure during a potential conflict. The precise reason remains a mystery.

Implications for Silver Economy Studies

Frida Ehrnsten from the National Museum of Finland highlights the potential for new insights into the silver economy of the Viking Age through this find. She explained that while people in Finland during this era were not Vikings, the time is still identified as the Viking Age due to its cultural context.

An interesting aspect is the hoard’s division into two deposits about 39 feet apart, indicating a unique type of ‘double hoard.’

Role of Hobby Metal Detectorists

Hobby metal detectorists significantly contribute to the discovery of archaeological finds in Finland. Over the last 25 years, the known Viking Age coins’ count has doubled from around 7,000 to approximately 14,000.